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Summary
Summary
Devastating wildfires are increasing in size and ferocity nationwide. If you live in or near wilderness, sooner or later fire will happen. Fortunately you can prepare for it, and preparations don't have to cost a fortune. This highly detailed and practical guide will help you live safely in the wildfire zone and save you time and money along the way, providing various methods of risk mitigation along with the financial level of each action. Learn how wildfires behave and are fought, how to evaluate your property, what essential tools you'll need, what they cost, how to prepare your land and home--including tips on avoiding insurance nightmares--what to do when it's time to evacuate, how to clean up after a fire, and even how to survive when things go wrong. This book will help you create a survivable space that will not only enhance the scenery but may increase the value of your home. Be Fire Smart, and you'll greatly improve your odds of surviving a major conflagration.
Author Notes
Clyde Soles is the author often books, including Climbing: Training for Peak Performance and The Outdoor Knots Book. He founded Trail Runner magazine, and his articles and photographs have appeared in Outside, Backpacker, Rock Ice, and other publications. He lives with his wife in the foothills of Boulder, Colorado.
Reviews (1)
Publisher's Weekly Review
Keeping one's nostrils hydrated may not be top of mind should wildfire strike the property, but no threat is left untouched in this handbook worthy of a firefighters academy library. Wildfires obviously aren't a threat to the entire population, but as Soles, a frequent contributor to outdoor magazines and a wildfire evacuee himself, notes, the number of acres burned has increased from two million in 1992 to almost seven million in 2012. Wildfire mitigation is discussed at length, with heavy emphasis on trimming, sawing, and clearing property of highly flammable foes, from tree stumps to wood fences or firewood stacked against the side of a home. Directions are included for making a driveway allowing turnaround for large fire trucks, building a fire bunker, gathering tools for elimination of brush, and using goats in vegetation management. (Yes, you can actually rent a herd of goats.) Insurance and FEMA claims also are covered. While not everyone has to worry about wildfire, some of this advice applies to fire preparedness in most any home. (Apr.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
Foreword | p. xi |
Introduction | p. xv |
1 Wildfire | p. 1 |
Basics of Wildland Fire | p. 1 |
Heat | p. 1 |
Fuel | p. 3 |
Oxygen | p. 5 |
Wildfire Causes | p. 5 |
Fire Behavior | p. 7 |
Wind | p. 9 |
Drought | p. 10 |
Topography | p. 11 |
Extreme Fire Conditions | p. 12 |
Danger Ratings | p. 14 |
Wildland Types | p. 16 |
Beetle-Killed Forests | p. 17 |
Ponderosa Pine / Douglas Fir | p. 19 |
Lodgepole Pine | p. 20 |
Subalpine Conifers | p. 21 |
Pinyon-Juniper Woodland | p. 21 |
Grass and Desert Shrub | p. 23 |
Chaparral and Woodlands | p. 23 |
Riparian Zones | p. 25 |
Eastern Forests | p. 25 |
Carbon Cycle and Wildfires | p. 26 |
2 Survivable Space | p. 27 |
Rules of Survivable Space | p. 28 |
Know Your Property | p. 28 |
Evaluating Your Property | p. 29 |
New Home Considerations | p. 31 |
Urban Edge | p. 32 |
Intermix Living | p. 33 |
Rural Living | p. 33 |
Wildland Living | p. 34 |
Firescape | p. 35 |
Designating Zones | p. 36 |
Zone 1 | p. 37 |
Zone 2 | p. 41 |
Zone 3 | p. 46 |
Zone 4 | p. 47 |
Shaded Fuelbreaks | p. 48 |
Firebreaks | p. 49 |
Safety Zone | p. 49 |
3 Tools of the Trade | p. 51 |
Hand Tools | p. 51 |
Pruning Saw | p. 51 |
Hatchet and Ax | p. 52 |
Brush Tool | p. 53 |
Swing Blades | p. 54 |
Winch and Pulleys | p. 55 |
Lopper | p. 56 |
Pole Saw | p. 57 |
Pruning Pole | p. 58 |
Stirrup Hoe | p. 59 |
Tree Puller | p. 60 |
Rakes | p. 60 |
McLeod Tool | p. 61 |
Pulaski Tool | p. 62 |
Pickeroon | p. 62 |
Slash Sling | p. 63 |
Extension Ladder | p. 64 |
Goats | p. 66 |
Power Tools | p. 66 |
Power Tool Safety | p. 68 |
Fuel | p. 69 |
Chain Saws | p. 71 |
String Trimmer | p. 82 |
Brush Cutter | p. 86 |
Power Pole Saw | p. 87 |
Cordless Reciprocating Saw | p. 88 |
Power Capstan | p. 89 |
Wood Chipper | p. 90 |
Rough Terrain Mower | p. 90 |
4 Caring for Your Land | p. 93 |
Phase 1 p. 94 | |
Fire-Resistant Plants | p. 97 |
Propane Tank | p. 98 |
Phase 2 p. 99 | |
Help Firefighters | p. 104 |
Phase 3 p. 104 | |
Mistletoe | p. 106 |
Bark Beetles | p. 107 |
Invasive Plants | p. 109 |
Pruning | p. 110 |
Basics of Tree Felling | p. 112 |
Preparing to Cut | p. 113 |
Tree Felling Primer | p. 115 |
Felling Problem Trees | p. 120 |
Releasing Hung Trees | p. 123 |
Girdling Trees | p. 123 |
Processing Trees | p. 124 |
Slash Disposal | p. 130 |
Hauling | p. 131 |
Chipping | p. 131 |
Lopping and Scattering | p. 134 |
Open Burning | p. 134 |
Using an Air Curtain Burner | p. 136 |
5 Prepare Your Howie | p. 137 |
Passive Resistance | p. 137 |
Building Materials | p. 137 |
Windows | p. 149 |
Doors | p. 151 |
Vents | p. 152 |
Chimneys | p. 153 |
Gutters | p. 154 |
Enclosed Spaces | p. 156 |
Fences | p. 156 |
Internal Sprinkler System | p. 157 |
Computer Backups | p. 157 |
Fire-Resistant Safe | p. 158 |
Fire Bunker | p. 160 |
Active Suppression | p. 162 |
Fire Extinguishers | p. 162 |
Hoses | p. 165 |
Well Pressure Tanks | p. 167 |
Fire Cistern | p. 167 |
Water Pumping Systems | p. 168 |
Flame-Retardant Spray | p. 169 |
Fire Foam | p. 170 |
Fire Gel | p. 171 |
Fire Wrap | p. 172 |
External Sprinkler Systems | p. 172 |
Standby Generator | p. 174 |
Fire-Retardant Systems | p. 174 |
Fire Sensors | p. 175 |
Wildfire Protection Service | p. 176 |
Community Projects | p. 176 |
Firearm Safety | p. 177 |
6 Prepare Your Finances | p. 179 |
Inventory | p. 179 |
Securing the Inventory | p. 182 |
Insurance | p. 183 |
Insurance Pitfalls | p. 185 |
Flood Insurance | p. 189 |
7 Evacuation Planning | p. 191 |
Communication Planning | p. 191 |
Evacuation Vehicles | p. 193 |
Evacuation Kit | p. 194 |
Evacuation List | p. 196 |
Five-Minute Lists | p. 196 |
One-Hour Lists | p. 200 |
Six-Hour Lists | p. 203 |
Practice Runs | p. 204 |
Neighborhood Watch | p. 205 |
Pet Evacuation | p. 206 |
Livestock Evacuation | p. 208 |
8 When the Fire Roars | p. 211 |
Fire Watch | p. 211 |
Evacuate Now! | p. 212 |
Evacuation Procedure | p. 214 |
Evacuation Living | p. 215 |
Smoke Protection | p. 216 |
Stay Tuned | p. 219 |
Worst-Case Scenario | p. 221 |
Caught at Home | p. 221 |
Caught in the Car | p. 223 |
Caught in the Open | p. 224 |
Fire Shelters | p. 225 |
9 Fire Fight | p. 227 |
Fire Management | p. 227 |
Types of Firefighters | p. 230 |
Fire Vehicles | p. 232 |
Fire Attack | p. 233 |
Aerial Assault | p. 235 |
The Home Front | p. 239 |
Containment | p. 240 |
Mop-Up | p. 241 |
10 After the Fire | p. 243 |
Examine Your Property | p. 243 |
Total Loss | p. 245 |
Protect Your Property | p. 247 |
Erosion Control | p. 247 |
Insurance Claims | p. 250 |
Damaged Property | p. 253 |
Rebuilding or Relocating | p. 255 |
Restoring Land | p. 258 |
Evaluating Trees | p. 259 |
Replanting | p. 259 |
Mental Health | p. 260 |
Recovery | p. 261 |
Recap | p. 263 |
Index | p. 264 |