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Summary
Summary
Some simple planning can spare families the cost and delay of probate court proceedings after a loved one's death. Probate can drag on for years, and can easily cost thousands of dollars -- money that would otherwise have gone to survivors.
8 Ways to Avoid Probate offers simple and effective methods for skipping the probate process so that property goes directly to the intended beneficiaries. In plain English, it explains:
* setting up payable-on-death accounts
* naming beneficiaries, including children, institutions, and multiple beneficiaries
* naming beneficiaries for retirement accounts, vehicles, real estate, and stocks and bonds
* streamlined probate procedures for small estates
* holding property in joint ownership, and alternatives to joint ownership
* using a living trust to avoid probate
* making gifts of property and money
This edition provides updates to estate and gift tax laws, updated 50-state tables on simplified probate, and additional information on how to bequeath real estate without probate -- nearly 20 states now offer a special deed for just this purpose.
Author Notes
Mary Randolph earned her law degree from the University of California at Berkeley. She is the author of many do-it-yourself law books, including Nolo's The Executor's Guide.
Table of Contents
I Introduction: Thinking About Probate Avoidance | p. 1 |
Is It Worth Your While to Avoid Probate? | p. 2 |
What Probate Avoidance Can't Change | p. 7 |
Comparing Probate-Avoidance Methods | p. 11 |
A Lick of Common Sense | p. 13 |
1 Set Up Payable-On-Death Accounts | p. 15 |
The Paperwork | p. 17 |
Adding a POD Designation to a Joint Account | p. 19 |
Choosing Beneficiaries | p. 21 |
If a Beneficiary Dies Before You Do | p. 30 |
If You Change Your Mind | p. 32 |
Claiming the Money | p. 34 |
2 Name a Beneficiary for Your Retirement Accounts | p. 37 |
Choosing a Beneficiary | p. 39 |
Required Distributions From Retirement Accounts | p. 52 |
3 Name a Beneficiary for Your Stocks and Bonds | p. 57 |
Transfer-on-Death Registration | p. 58 |
Registration of Government Bonds and Notes | p. 67 |
4 Name a Beneficiary for Your Vehicles | p. 71 |
Transfer-on-Death Registration | p. 72 |
Joint Ownership With the Right of Survivorship | p. 75 |
Special Transfer Procedures for Vehicles | p. 77 |
5 Name a Beneficiary for Your Real Estate | p. 81 |
Can You Use a TOD Deed? | p. 82 |
How It Works: An Overview | p. 83 |
Possible Drawbacks of TOD Deeds | p. 85 |
How to Prepare, Sign, and Record the Deed | p. 86 |
Three Ways to Cancel the Deed-And One Way Not To | p. 90 |
How the New Owner Claims the Property | p. 92 |
6 Hold Property In Joint Ownership | p. 95 |
Kinds of joint Ownership That Avoid Probate | p. 96 |
Joint Tenancy | p. 98 |
Tenancy by the Entirety | p. 110 |
Community Property | p. 112 |
Alternatives to Joint Ownership | p. 122 |
7 Create a Living Trust | p. 123 |
How a Living Trust Avoids Probate | p. 126 |
Other Advantages of a Living Trust | p. 130 |
Why You Still Need a Will | p. 133 |
Do You Really Need a Living Trust? | p. 134 |
Creating a Valid Living Trust | p. 137 |
What Property to Put in a Trust | p. 145 |
Taxes and Record Keeping | p. 152 |
Amending or Revoking a Living Trust Document | p. 153 |
8 Take Advantage of Special Procedures for Small Estates | p. 155 |
Why Even Large Estates May Qualify | p. 157 |
Claiming Wages With an Affidavit | p. 160 |
Claiming Other Property With Affidavits | p. 162 |
Simplified Court Procedures | p. 166 |
9 Make Gifts | p. 171 |
The Federal Gift Tax | p. 173 |
Making Tax-Free Gifts | p. 174 |
Gifts That Could Land You in Tax Trouble | p. 179 |
What to Give | p. 181 |
Gifts to Children | p. 183 |
Thinking Before You Give | p. 186 |
10 Putting It All Together | p. 189 |
Alice and Frank: A Simple Life | p. 190 |
Maria: Dealing With Widowhood | p. 192 |
Mike: Midlife Concerns | p. 196 |
Jim and Terry: An Unmarried Couple | p. 198 |
Esther and Mark: New Love, Old Money | p. 201 |
Linda and Tomas: Comfortable | p. 204 |
Glossary | p. 207 |
Appendix: State Information | p. 219 |
Index | p. 273 |