Acknowledgments | p. xi |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Plants Listed by Environment Type | p. 3 |
Collecting and Harvesting Wild Foods | p. 8 |
How Much Wild Food Is Out There, Anyway? | p. 10 |
Are Wild Foods Nutritious? | p. 12 |
Seaweeds | p. 15 |
Marine Green Algae (Chlorophyta); Brown Algae (Phaeophyta); Red Algac (Rhodophyta) | p. 16 |
Ferns | p. 19 |
Bracken Family (Dennstaedtiacea) | p. 20 |
Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) | p. 20 |
Gymnosperms | p. 23 |
Ephedra Family (Ephedraccae) | p. 24 |
Mormon Tea (Ephedra spp.) | p. 24 |
Pine Family (Pinaceae) | p. 27 |
Pine (Pinus spp.) | p. 27 |
Magnoliids | p. 29 |
Laurel Family (Lauraceae) | p. 30 |
California Bay (Umbellularia californica) | p. 30 |
Eudicots | p. 33 |
Muskroot Family (Adoxaceae) | p. 34 |
Elderberry (Sambucus spp.) | p. 34 |
Fig Marigold Family (Aizoaceae) | p. 38 |
New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides) | p. 38 |
Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) | p. 41 |
Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) | p. 41 |
Carrot Family (Apiaceae) | p. 44 |
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | p. 44 |
Sunflower Family (Asteraceae) | p. 47 |
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) | p. 47 |
Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola and others) | p. 50 |
Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus and others) | p. 53 |
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) | p. 56 |
Mustard Family (Brassicaceae) | p. 59 |
Mustard (Brassica spp.) | p. 59 |
Sea Rocket (Cakile edentula and C. maritima) | p. 62 |
Indian Cabbage (Calanthus inflatus) | p. 65 |
Shepherd's Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) | p. 68 |
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) | p. 70 |
Radish, Wild (Raphanus sativus and R. raphanistrum) | p. 73 |
Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium irio and S. officinale) | p. 76 |
Cactus Family (Cactaceae) | p. 79 |
Prickly Pear (Opuntia spp.) | p. 79 |
Pink Family (Caryophyllaceae) | p. 83 |
Chickweed (Stellaria media) | p. 83 |
Goosefoot Family (Chenopodiaceae) | p. 87 |
Orach (Atriplex californica) | p. 87 |
Lamb's Quarter, White and Green (Chenopodium album and C. murale) | p. 90 |
Glasswort or Pickleweed (Salicornia spp.) | p. 93 |
Russian Thistle (Salsola tragus) | p. 96 |
Stonecrop Family (Crassulaceae) | p. 99 |
Live-Forever (Dudleya spp.) | p. 99 |
Heath Family (Ericaceae) | p. 101 |
Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.) | p. 101 |
Legume Family (Fabaceae) | p. 101 |
Acacia (Acacia spp.) | p. 104 |
Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) | p. 107 |
Palo Verde (Parkinsonia microphylla and P. florida) | p. 110 |
Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and Screwbean (P. pubescens) | p. 113 |
Oak Family (Fagaceae) | p. 116 |
Oak Tree (Quercus spp.) | p. 166 |
Geranium Family (Geraniaceae) | p. 120 |
Filaree (Erodium spp.) | p. 120 |
Gooseberry Family (Grossulariaceae) | p. 122 |
Currants and Gooseberries (Ribes spp.) | p. 122 |
Walnut Family (Juglandaceae) | p. 125 |
Black Walnut (Juglans californica and J. hindsii) | p. 125 |
Mint Family (Lamiaceae) | p. 128 |
Mint (Mentha spp.) | p. 128 |
Chia (Salvia columbariae) | p. 130 |
Mallow Family (Malvaceae) | p. 133 |
Mallow (Malva neglecta) | p. 133 |
Miner's Lettuce Family (Montiaceae) | p. 136 |
MinerÆs Lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata) | p. 136 |
Oxalis Family (Oxalidaceae) | p. 139 |
Sour Grass/Wood Sorrel (Oxalis spp.) | p. 139 |
Passionflower Family (Passifloraceae) | p. 142 |
Passionflower (Passiflora caerulea and P. tarminiana) | p. 142 |
Lopseed Family (Phrymaceae) | p. 145 |
Common Mimulus (Mimulus guttatus) | p. 145 |
Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) | p. 147 |
Veronica (aka Speedwell) (Veronica americana) | p. 147 |
Buckwheat Family (Polygonaceae) | p. 149 |
California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum) | p. 149 |
Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) | p. 151 |
Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella) | p. 154 |
Wild Rhubarb (Rumex hymenosepalus) | p. 156 |
Purslane Family (Portulacaceae) | p. 158 |
Purslane (Portulaca oleraceae) and Desert Portulaca (P. halimoides) | p. 158 |
Buckthorn Family (Rhamnaceac) | p. 161 |
California Coffee Berry (Frangula californica and F. purshiana) | p. 161 |
Rose Family (Rosaccae) | p. 163 |
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) | p. 163 |
Wild Cherries (Prunus spp.) | p. 165 |
Wild Rose (Rosa spp.) | p. 168 |
Blackberry (Rubus spp.) | p. 171 |
Jojoba Family (Simmondsiaceae) | p. 173 |
Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) | p. 173 |
Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) | p. 175 |
Western Nightshade, Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum [aka S. nodiflorum], S. douglasii, S. nigrum, and S. xanti) | p. 175 |
Nasturtium Family (Tropaeolaceae) | p. 178 |
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) | p. 178 |
Nettle Family (Urticaccae) | p. 181 |
Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) | p. 181 |
Grape Family (Vitaceae) | p. 184 |
Wild Grape (Vitis spp.) | p. 184 |
Monocots | p. 187 |
Century Plant Family (Agavaceae) | p. 188 |
Yucca (Hesperoyucca whipplei) | p. 188 |
Onion or Garlic Family (Alliaceae) | p. 192 |
Wild Onions et al. (Allium spp.) | p. 192 |
Palm Family (Arecaceae) | p. 196 |
California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) | p. 197 |
Spiderwort Family (Commelinaceae) | p. 200 |
Wandering Jew (Tradescantia fluminensis) | p. 200 |
Tropical Spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) | p. 202 |
Rush Family (Juncaceae) | p. 204 |
Rush (Juncus textilis et al.) | p. 204 |
Grass Family (Poaceae) | p. 206 |
Cattail Family (Typhaceae) | p. 209 |
Cattail (Typha spp.) | p. 209 |
Other Edibles | p. 213 |
Getting Started | p. 215 |
Test Your Knowledge of Plants | p. 220 |
The Study of Mycology | p. 224 |
The Dozen Easiest-to-Recognize, Most Widespread, Most Versatile Wild Foods of California | p. 225 |
Staff of Life: Best Wild-Food Bread Sources | p. 228 |
Sweet Tooth: Best Wild-Food Sugars and Desserts | p. 232 |
Useful References | p. 235 |
Index | p. 237 |
Recipe Index | p. 243 |
About the Author | p. 244 |