Preface xv
Note on Chinese Spellings xiv
Prologue 1(4)
Chapter 1 The Singularity of China
5(28)
The Era of Chinese Preeminence
8(5)
Confucianism
13(3)
Concepts of International Relations: Impartiality or Equality?
16(6)
Chinese Realpolitik and Sun Tzu's Art of War
22(11)
Chapter 2 The Kowtow Question and the Opium War
33(24)
The Macartney Mission
35(10)
The Clash of Two World Orders: The Opium War
45(6)
Qiying's Diplomacy: Soothing the Barbarians
51(6)
Chapter 3 From Preeminence to Decline
57(34)
Wei Yuan's Blueprint: "Using Barbarians Against Barbarians," Learning Their Techniques
60(4)
The Erosion of Authority: Domestic Upheavals and the Challenge of Foreign Encroachments
64(5)
Managing Decline
69(8)
The Challenge of Japan
77(3)
Korea
80(6)
The Boxer Uprising and the New Era of Warring States
86(5)
Chapter 4 Mao's Continuous Revolution
91(22)
Mao and the Great Harmony
92(5)
Mao and International Relations: The Empty City Stratagem, Chinese Deterrence, and the Quest for Psychological Advantage
97(9)
The Continuous Revolution and the Chinese People
106(7)
Chapter 5 Triangular Diplomacy and the Korean War
113(35)
Acheson and the Lure of Chinese Titoism
118(4)
Kim Il-sung and the Outbreak of War
122(7)
American Intervention: Resisting Aggression
129(4)
Chinese Reactions: Another Approach to Deterrence
133(10)
Sino-American Confrontation
143(5)
Chapter 6 China Confronts Both Superpowers
148(33)
The First Taiwan Strait Crisis
151(7)
Diplomatic Interlude with the United States
158(3)
Mao, Khrushchev, and the Sino-Soviet Split
161(11)
The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
172(9)
Chapter 7 A Decade of Crises
181(21)
The Great Leap Forward
181(3)
The Himalayan Border Dispute and the 1962 Sino-Indian War
184(8)
The Cultural Revolution
192(5)
Was There a Lost Opportunity?
197(5)
Chapter 8 The Road to Reconciliation
202(34)
The Chinese Strategy
201(10)
The American Strategy
211(4)
First Steps---Clashes at the Ussuri River
215(21)
Chapter 9 Resumption of Relations: First Encounters with Mao and Zhou
236(39)
Zhou Enlai
241(14)
Nixon in China: The Meeting with Mao
255(7)
The Nixon-Zhou Dialogue
262(5)
The Shanghai Communique
267(4)
The Aftermath
271(4)
Chapter 10 The Quasi-Alliance: Conversations with Mao
275(19)
The "Horizontal Line": Chinese Approaches to Containment
277(15)
The Impact of Watergate
292(2)
Chapter 11 The End of the Mao Era
294(27)
The Succession Crisis
294(3)
The Fall of Zhou Enlai
297(6)
Final Meetings with Mao: The Swallows and the Coming of the Storm
303(18)
Chapter 12 The Indestructible Deng
321(19)
Deng's First Return to Power
322(5)
The Death of Leaders
327(2)
Hua Guofeng
Deng's Ascendance---"Reform and Opening Up"
329(11)
Chapter 13 "Touching the Tiger's Buttocks": The Third Vietnam War
340(37)
Vietnam: Confounder of Great Powers
341(7)
Deng's Foreign Policy---Dialogue with America and Normalization
348(8)
Deng's Journeys
356(4)
Deng's Visit to America and the New Definition of Alliance
360(7)
The Third Vietnam War
367(10)
Chapter 14 Reagan and the Advent of Normalcy
377(31)
Taiwan Arms Sales and the Third Communique
381(6)
China and the Superpowers---The New Equilibrium
387(9)
Deng's Reform Program
396(12)
Chapter 15 Tiananmen
408(32)
American Dilemmas
411(17)
The Fang Lizhi Controversy
428(9)
The 12- and 24-Character Statements
437(3)
Chapter 16 What Kind of Reform? Deng's Southern Tour
440(7)
Chapter 17 A Roller Coaster Ride Toward Another Reconciliation: The Jiang Zemin Era
447(40)
China and the Disintegrating Soviet Union
456(5)
The Clinton Administration and China Policy
461(10)
The Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
471(7)
China's Resurgence and Jiang's Reflections
478(9)
Chapter 18 The New Millennium
487(44)
Differences in Perspective
493(4)
How to Define Strategic Opportunity
497(6)
The National Destiny Debate---The Triumphalist View
503(5)
Dai Bingguo---A Reaffirmation of Peaceful Rise
508(6)
Epilogue: Does History Repeat Itself? The Crowe Memorandum
514(13)
Toward a Pacific Community?
527(4)
Notes 531(36)
Index 567