Publisher's Weekly Review
Lawyer Ali-Karamali (The Muslim Next Door) explains shariah in order to "unwind stereotypes eliminat presumptions" in this illuminating study. With clarity and wit, he describes shariah's origins, central texts, methodologies, and schools of thought, exploring something that was never a code of law, but rather a system of interpretation designed to evolve and be flexible. Ali-Karamali explains how shariah has operated over centuries--particularly the academic, legal, and social structures that supported it--and its later appropriation and transformation by colonizing powers, especially Europeans, who felt it was likely to provide an avenue for resistance. Despite the variety of postcolonial Muslim legal frameworks that emerged in the latter part of the 20th century, Ali-Karamali argues that "the shariah-based legal system that flourished for over a thousand years" is effectively gone. Rather than making comparisons to Jewish or Christian law, he effectively uses the U.S. Constitution throughout as a touchstone, prompting readers to think critically about the stereotypes of shariah that could just as easily be attributed to their own legal system, such as "outdated statements" within the Constitution that Americans don't demand be disavowed or completely rewritten. This is a remarkably nuanced and thought-provoking history. (Aug.)
Booklist Review
Ali-Karamali (Growing Up Muslim, 2012) argues that there isn't an organized attempt to incorporate Sharia law in Western democracies, despite claims of "anti-Sharia" movements that are based on fear rather than any real threat, and that this fear-mongering helps advance the objectives of extreme Muslim groups. The first part of the book introduces the various facets of Sharia, its primary sources, and the mechanisms for developing Sharia opinions. The second and largest section outlines the historical development of the Sharia from the first Muslims to contemporary times. The discussion is not completely chronological as expanded explorations of relevant facets necessitates including other developments outside the otherwise linear narrative. This is the most enlightening portion as it brings readers face-to-face with the Sharia's complexities and fluidity. The work concludes by reflecting on what Muslims and non-Muslims can do to counter Islamophobia, and some of the consequences of these actions. Taking something as complex as the Sharia and exploring it succinctly, lucidly, and without oversimplification is where this book excels. While a background in Islam is not required, some basic understanding of the faith will help readers. Well-suited--and highly recommended--for general readers (both Muslim and non-Muslim) with an interest in Sharia.
Library Journal Review
Corporate lawyer Ali-Karamali (The Muslim Next Door) turns her attention to exploring and explaining the main features of Sharia law, beginning with an outline of the scope and mechanisms for divining Sharia opinions. The second part of the book traces the historical development of Sharia from the time of the early Muslims to contemporary times. While not completely chronological, the narrative does lay bare the intricacies and flexibility imbedded in the process of uncovering Sharia. The conclusion poses the question of what we, Muslims and non-Muslims alike, are going to do about the misinformation spread by extreme groups, both Islamists and the far right. In keeping with Ali-Karamalil's background, the conclusion primarily addresses Western society. The author expands on the understanding that extreme factions, both within and outside Islam, have polarized our communities and are influencing others through fear-mongering, and gives concrete examples that their misconceptions wither under the scrutiny of academic analysis. VERDICT Ali-Karamalil's overarching message is to use analysis for decision-making and action, and she provides examples on how to do so. Highly recommended for readers interested in learning more about Sharia and Muslim American communities.--Muhammed Hassanali, Shaker Heights, OH
