Demystifying Shariah : what it is, how it works, and why it's not taking over our country /

Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics:

Through scare tactics and deliberate misinformation campaigns, anti-Muslim propagandists insist wrongly that shariah is a draconian and oppressive Islamic law that all Muslims must abide by. They circulate horror stories, encouraging Americans to fear the "takeover of shariah" law in America and even mounting "anti-shariah protests" . . . . with zero evidence that shariah has taken over any part of our country. (That's because it hasn't.) It would be almost funny if it weren't so terrifyingly wrong--as puzzling as if Americans suddenly began protesting the Martian occupation of Earth.

Demystifying Shariah explains that shariah is not one set of punitive rules or even law the way we think of law--rigid and enforceable--but religious rules and recommendations that provide Muslims with guidance in various aspects of life. Sumbul Ali-Karamali draws on scholarship and her degree in Islamic law to explain shariah in an accessible, engaging narrative style--its various meanings, how it developed, and how the shariah-based legal system operated for over a thousand years. She explains what shariah means not only in the abstract but in the daily lives of Muslims. She discusses modern calls for shariah, what they mean, and whether shariah is the law of the land anywhere in the world. She also describes the key lies and misunderstandings about shariah circulating in our public discourse, and why so many of them are nonsensical.

This engaging guide is intended to introduce you to the basic principles, goals, and general development of shariah and to answer questions like- How do Muslims engage with shariah? What does shariah have to do with our Constitution? What does shariah have to do with the way the world looks like today? And why do we all--Muslims or not--need to care?

Table of contents provided by Syndetics

• Introduction (p. 1)
• Part I The Basics and Foundations of Shariah
• Chapter 1 Shariah in a Nutshell (p. 7)
• Chapter 2 Muhammad and the Birth of Islam (p. 13)
• Chapter 3 The Qur'an: The Primary Source of Shariah (p. 21)
• Chapter 4 The Sunna: The Second Source of Shariah (p. 27)
• Chapter 5 Sunni, Shi'a, and Others (p. 34)
• Part II The Story of Shariah
• Chapter 6 What Shariah Is and How It Works (p. 45)
• Chapter 7 Religious Minorities within the Shariah System (p. 67)
• Chapter 8 Shattering a Millennium and Disrupting a Civilization (p. 83)
• Chapter 9 Shariah in Postcolonial Muslim-Majority Countries (p. 107)
• Chapter 10 The Scary Stuff: Punishments (p. 135)
• Chapter 11 Shariah in Everyday Life (p. 151)
• Chapter 12 The Disinformation Campaign and Shariah in America (p. 189)
• Part III Recognizing the Problem
• Chapter 13 Islamophobia and Why We Have the Stereotypes (p. 205)
• Conclusion (p. 215)
• Acknowledgments (p. 217)
• Notes (p. 218)
• Index (p. 240)

Reviews provided by Syndetics

Library Journal Review

Corporate lawyer Ali-Karamali (The Muslim Next Door) turns her attention to exploring and explaining the main features of Sharia law, beginning with an outline of the scope and mechanisms for divining Sharia opinions. The second part of the book traces the historical development of Sharia from the time of the early Muslims to contemporary times. While not completely chronological, the narrative does lay bare the intricacies and flexibility imbedded in the process of uncovering Sharia. The conclusion poses the question of what we, Muslims and non-Muslims alike, are going to do about the misinformation spread by extreme groups, both Islamists and the far right. In keeping with Ali-Karamalil's background, the conclusion primarily addresses Western society. The author expands on the understanding that extreme factions, both within and outside Islam, have polarized our communities and are influencing others through fear-mongering, and gives concrete examples that their misconceptions wither under the scrutiny of academic analysis. VERDICT Ali-Karamalil's overarching message is to use analysis for decision-making and action, and she provides examples on how to do so. Highly recommended for readers interested in learning more about Sharia and Muslim American communities.--Muhammed Hassanali, Shaker Heights, OH

Publishers Weekly Review

Lawyer Ali-Karamali (The Muslim Next Door) explains shariah in order to "unwind stereotypes eliminat presumptions" in this illuminating study. With clarity and wit, he describes shariah's origins, central texts, methodologies, and schools of thought, exploring something that was never a code of law, but rather a system of interpretation designed to evolve and be flexible. Ali-Karamali explains how shariah has operated over centuries--particularly the academic, legal, and social structures that supported it--and its later appropriation and transformation by colonizing powers, especially Europeans, who felt it was likely to provide an avenue for resistance. Despite the variety of postcolonial Muslim legal frameworks that emerged in the latter part of the 20th century, Ali-Karamali argues that "the shariah-based legal system that flourished for over a thousand years" is effectively gone. Rather than making comparisons to Jewish or Christian law, he effectively uses the U.S. Constitution throughout as a touchstone, prompting readers to think critically about the stereotypes of shariah that could just as easily be attributed to their own legal system, such as "outdated statements" within the Constitution that Americans don't demand be disavowed or completely rewritten. This is a remarkably nuanced and thought-provoking history. (Aug.)

Booklist Review

Ali-Karamali (Growing Up Muslim, 2012) argues that there isn't an organized attempt to incorporate Sharia law in Western democracies, despite claims of "anti-Sharia" movements that are based on fear rather than any real threat, and that this fear-mongering helps advance the objectives of extreme Muslim groups. The first part of the book introduces the various facets of Sharia, its primary sources, and the mechanisms for developing Sharia opinions. The second and largest section outlines the historical development of the Sharia from the first Muslims to contemporary times. The discussion is not completely chronological as expanded explorations of relevant facets necessitates including other developments outside the otherwise linear narrative. This is the most enlightening portion as it brings readers face-to-face with the Sharia's complexities and fluidity. The work concludes by reflecting on what Muslims and non-Muslims can do to counter Islamophobia, and some of the consequences of these actions. Taking something as complex as the Sharia and exploring it succinctly, lucidly, and without oversimplification is where this book excels. While a background in Islam is not required, some basic understanding of the faith will help readers. Well-suited--and highly recommended--for general readers (both Muslim and non-Muslim) with an interest in Sharia.

Kirkus Book Review

An examination of Shariah, a concept that has been distorted in the U.S. and elsewhere in recent years. Ali-Karamali, author of The Muslim Next Door, attempts to explain the meaning of Shariah to non-Muslims, emphasizing it as a benign and indeed beneficial trait of Islam. After a section introducing readers to basic fundamentals of Islam--e.g., Who was Muhammad? What is the Quran?--the author begins to unwrap the meaning of Shariah itself. Refreshingly, she shies away from giving a simple definition, instead characterizing Shariah as a broad and in some ways all-encompassing system of Islamic wisdom. In fact, in the introduction, she writes, "in religious terms, shariah is the path you take to quench your spiritual thirst….It's the path you follow to be a good and righteous person. In a nutshell: shariah is the way of God." Throughout the book, Ali-Karamali notes that Shariah, in its truest form, was and is entirely flexible and adaptable to varying cultures and conditions. It was built on generations of scholarly analysis and interpretation of the Quran and the Hadith (the words and acts of Muhammad). The author argues that for generations, Shariah promoted a healthy, fruitful civilization marked by concern for those in need, clemency, and the rights of women, among much else. She contends that Western colonization interrupted Muslim cultures, disrupting and perverting Shariah, forcing it to conform to more rigid standards found in European law. As she explains, Muslim-majority countries continue to grapple with how to rediscover the flexible, liberalizing Shariah practices of the past. Ali-Karamali's explanation of Shariah is a useful counter to the perceptions of many in the West. Throughout, she contends that the misuse of Shariah is limited to a miniscule fraction of Muslims and that without European interference, everything from the Ayatollah Khomeini's abuses of power to the rise of the Islamic State group could have been avoided. Ali-Karamali may overstate the case somewhat, but her book is significant in a time of continued misconceptions about Islam. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Author notes provided by Syndetics

Sumbul Ali-Karamali is a Muslim American who grew up in California, answering questions on Islam ever since she can remember. After becoming a corporate lawyer, she earned an additional degree in Islamic law. She specializes in synthesizing academic material for general audiences and is the author of The Muslim Next Door and Growing Up Muslim . A popular speaker on topics related to Islam and Muslims, she hopes to promote intercultural understanding with her work, at least when she's not watching Star Trek reruns, listening to opera, or (reluctantly) white-water rafting with her husband. Connect with Sumbul on her website- www.sumbulalikaramali.com.