The Inextinguishable Symphony
A True Story of Music and Love in Nazi Germany
By Martin Goldsmith
John Wiley & Sons
Copyright © 2001
Martin Goldsmith
All right reserved.
ISBN: 0471078646
Excerpt
Prelude
The first scene of the opera
Die Walküre, the second of the four operas
making up Richard Wagner's Ring Cycle, takes place in the house of Hunding, a
fierce warlord. The central feature of Hunding's house is a mighty ash tree, its
trunk soaring up from the floor, its branches forming a canopy over the roof.
Embedded in the massive trunk is a golden sword the god Wotan has left for his
son, the hero Siegmund, to find and wield at his hour of need.
In the house where I grew up with my father, my mother, and my brother, there
was also an enormous tree growing up through the roof, its great trunk
dominating the enclosed space. In many ways we shared a perfectly ordinary
family life. My father spoke to my mother. My mother tucked me in at night. My
brother and I played with each other, when we weren't fighting.
But none of us ever acknowledged the tree.
The tree wasn't real, of course. But its impact on my family was overwhelming.
The effort it required for all of us not to take conscious notice of it was also
huge. This enormous presence in our house was the fate of my parents'
familiesJews who lived in Germany in the 1930sand my parents' escape from
that fate. Their story, so similar to and yet so different from the six million
other stories of that time and place, affected everything these two people did.
It was at the root of their lives and grew ever upward as they grew older. And,
as in so many other families like ours, it was something we never spoke of.
Not that I was completely unaware of the tree and the shadow it cast on our
house. When my friends talked about visiting their grandparents at Thanksgiving
or going to the ball game with Uncle Ed, I knew that something from the past had
made similar excursions impossible for me. And returning to our house following
an afternoon of playing in the neighborhood, I was often conscious of taking off
my own real personality, hanging it up in the closet with my jacket, and donning
a sort of internal costume that would enable me to blend in with the emotional
scenery. But, again, we never spoke of such things.
Let me hasten to say that such talk was never overtly forbidden. By no means was
I or my brother ever shushed when we attempted to steer the conversation in
certain directions. We simply never made such attempts. As a family we didn't
discuss what had happened in Germany for the same reason that we didn't discuss
bauxite mining in Peru. They were both subjects that did not exist for us.
Nor do I want to give the impression of a dark and gloomy household where
silence reigned. Not at all. Life revolved around my mother's activities as a
musiciana violistfirst as a member of the St. Louis Symphony and later as a
member of the Cleveland Orchestra, and that meant that there was always music in
the house. My parents' friends and colleagues would often come by for
after-concert parties, when the house would resound with music and laughter.
But every year the tree grew taller. And as I grew older, I came to be more and
more aware of its presence, and of how odd it was that we never spoke of it,
since it dominated the landscape. Its leaves turned yellow and drifted to the
ground when my mother died in 1984. The tree itself remained, however, casting
its prodigious shadow over my relationship with my father. Finally, as we both
grew more aware of the ever-quickening passage of time, I decided to do
something about it.
In 1992, the year I turned forty, I was traveling in Europe while my father, who
was nearly seventy-nine, was also in Europe with his new love, Emily Erwin. We
arranged to meet in Oldenburg, my father's hometown. We visited his childhood
home, and he told me something of his memories of that long-ago time. He took me
to where his father's store had been and told me that Nazi thugs had organized a
boycott of the store in April 1933, an action that led to his father's having to
sell the family house. He showed me the Pferdemarkt, the Horse Market, where his
father had been taken following his arrest in November 1938. Slowly, those
shadowy figures, my grandparents, whom I'd never known, began to take on human
form. And for the first time, my father and I began to take notice of the huge
tree in our house.
It wasn't a fast process, by any means. A year later, while visiting my father
in Tucson, I tried to get him to talk more about his youth. He spoke only
briefly, however, and quickly moved the conversation on to something else. It
was obvious that he found these trips into the past very painful. But I
persisted in my efforts to talk to him about those days, believing that coming
to terms with them would somehow benefit both him and our relationship. And that
visit to Tucson resulted in something extraordinary: he agreed to come to
Washington, D. C., and tour with me the newly opened United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum.
A few days before my father's arrival, I happened to mention our plan to Alex
Chadwick, a friend at National Public Radio. Alex asked if he could come along
with a microphone and record my father's reactions. Both my father and I agreed,
and in late January 1994, the three of us visited the museum.
Those hours marked a turning point in my father's life, and in our relationship.
At first, I thought I had made a terrible mistake in asking him to come to the
museum. To tour the permanent exhibition, you enter an elevator that takes you
to the top floor, from which you slowly walk back down to ground level. When we
stepped out of the elevator, the first image that met my father's eyes was a
huge photograph of General Eisenhower touring a concentration camp after the
war, surrounded by the skeletal remains of former prisoners. He gasped and tried
to get back into the elevator, but the doors had already closed. Alex and I
steadied him and we made our way through the rest of the museumthe names and
faces, the piles of shoes and eyeglasses, the cattle car, and an oboe played by
the man who sat right next to my father in the Berlin Jüdische Kulturbund
orchestra.
My father took it all in and spoke very little. But the next day he came to NPR
and recorded an interview with Alex, trying, he said, to explain the
unexplainable. Alex prepared a feature for NPR's
Morning Edition, and
suddenly people all over America began calling my father to tell him that they
had been moved by his story. He, in turn, was moved by their interest. Having
lived in silence with his thoughts and his memories for so long, he had come to
feel isolated from other people. Now those people were reaching out to him, and
the effect was transforming for both of us.
He now felt more at ease with his past and with me. I had always felt distanced
from him, but now I saw him in a different light: less as someone who had
deliberately shut me out and more as someone who had heroically overcome the
horrors of the Third Reich to establish a normal and rich life in a foreign
land. We became good friends.
And we began to talk about his early years in Germany. The more I learned, the
more I respected him, and the more I learned about myself as well. I discovered
an important source of my feelings for music. It's beautiful and moving, of
course, but music also literally saved my parents' lives. Had they not been
members of an all-Jewish orchestra, maintained at the pleasure of Joseph
Goebbels's Ministry of Propaganda, they would never have made it out of Germany
alive. During their years in Berlin, before their escape, my parents frequently
risked everything by defying the Nazi curfews so that they could play chamber
music with their friends. As I heard my father tell me his story, I came to
realize that somehow I had inherited the knowledge that music can not only
enrich your life, it is also something worth risking your life for. I came to
see that my chosen profession has been no accident. Maybe, in fact, it chose me.
I learned that the tree growing in our house, like the ash tree in the house of
Hunding, also contained a golden sword buried deep within its trunk. My parents'
story of music and courage and persistence and luck was no weapon, but it has
proven to be a source of great strength and inspiration for me. By sharing his
life, my father has enabled me to extract and possess a rich treasure of
understanding and hope.
Continues...
Excerpted from The Inextinguishable Symphony
by Martin Goldsmith
Copyright © 2001 by Martin Goldsmith.
Excerpted by permission.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
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