The Girl in the Picture
The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam War
By Denise Chong
Penguin Books
Copyright © 2001
Denise Chong
All right reserved.
ISBN: 0140280219
Chapter One
KIM EASED BACK A CORNER OF THE
bedroom window curtains. Only from
there could she see signs of life outside. The windows of the
living room looked at the brick wall of the house next door.
Though a skylight in that room made the concession to light, the
feeling in the second-floor apartment of the duplex was one of
claustrophobia, echoing that of the one-way, one-lane street on
which the Bui family lived, in a poor, congested neighborhood
tucked in behind the smaller of Toronto's two original Chinatowns.
However, from the bedroom window, if one lifted one's
eyes over the unbroken line of parked cars and the jumble of flat
and peaked roofs opposite, one could take in a view of Toronto's
modern downtown skyline.
Kim's eyes swept the sidewalk for anybody watching the
duplex. Then the uncovered porch below. Nobody. But the evidence
remained: a crushed pop can and the telltale red-and-white
carton of a Kentucky Fried Chicken lunch from the outlet at the
top of the street. Yesterday evening at dusk, she and Toan, believing
they had entered their apartment unseen by coming up the back
stairs, had looked from this window, and noticing the pop can and
carton left behind, had come to the same conclusionthe two
women they had just met on the sidewalk had been staking out
their address for some time that day, at least long enough to get
hungry. One of them had a camera. Kim had cautioned her husband
against opening the front door to remove the refuse. This
much she knew: the long lens of a camera can see a lot.
The night before, Kim had gone to bed in an agitated state.
She had called Michael Levine, the lawyer acting as her agent,
who was handling her publicity, including requests from the
media. "If those women try to get into your house," he'd said, "call
the police." The image of men in uniform made Kim anxious, and
that night, she had one of her recurring war nightmares. Sometimes
they involved bombs, sometimes mortar fire or gunfire. But
always she is a child. That night it began with her standing amidst
a group of chatting soldiers. An argument broke out among
them. Gunfire erupts. "We have to get out!" Kim screams. She
runs, terrified of being killed. But as she runs, she tires, and she
doesn't know how she will keep going.
As usual, she woke to escape death. Feeling stone cold, she did
as always: she shook Toan awake. "Hold me," she whispered.
When her tears stopped, as usual, she found she was consoling
him: "It's okay. I have to suffer like that."
Toan left to go job hunting, picking up the pop can and
carton on his way out. Kim turned her mind to how the day
would unfold: the colleague of the photographer, or rather, the
one without a camera, had agreed, as Kim had asked, to call Kim's
lawyer. "After you call him, after that I can work with you," Kim
had told her. All that day, Kim found herself waiting for the telephone
to ring, expecting Levine to call to say that the two women
had requested an interview. Not even her usual hour of Spanish-language
daytime TV soaps could distract her from the questions
that paced back and forth across her mind. How did the two
women know her address? Why had they been waiting all day on
the sidewalk? The day came to an end, marking the beginning of
the weekend, when Levine's law office would be closed.
By Sunday, Kim was relieved to have church to occupy her
mind. The word of God made her forget all her worries. The
family's church was in Ajax, an hour away from Toronto by the
church van service, and no one there but the pastor knew of
Kim's history. Since she and Toan were the only Vietnamese in the
congregation, it seemed unlikely that her past would even come
up. On Sundays, they attended both the morning and evening
services, spending the interval at the home of a friend from the
congregation.
After the first service, she and Toan went to collect their
eleven-month-old son, Thomas, from the church daycare.
Kim felt an urgent tap on her shoulder. It was another father.
"Your picture is in the newspaper!" he exclaimed.
The man, who was responsible for buying newspapers for the
church's reading room, held up a Toronto tabloid,
The Sunday
Sun. It was that day's edition, March 19, 1995.
"The photograph
that shocked the world" shouted the front page, above a picture of
a young girl, naked and running in terror. There was another
headline,
"Child of war is a woman living in Metro," alongside
another picture, one of Kim, wearing the coat she'd been wearing
all week.
Kim lifted her eyes from the newspaper. Clearly, the two
women had got the photo they'd come looking for. "Yes," she said.
"I am the girl in the picture."
The newspaper that broke the newsthat
the subject of one of the famous pictures from the Vietnam
war now lived in the Westwas
The Mail on Sunday, a British
tabloid. It syndicated the story to, among others, Toronto's
Sunday Sun, which played it across pages two and three. Accompanying
the article were photographs of Kim and Toan pushing
their baby in a stroller on a Toronto street, and of Kim's parents
in front of their mud hut in Trang Bang, Vietnam. The article
began:
To her neighbors in a working-class area of Toronto,
she is just another young mother, anonymous and
hesitant. But to the world, she will remain forever
the human symbol of the pointless brutality and
savage cost of the Vietnam war. Next month it will
be 20 years since the futile American military campaign
finally ended ...
Of all the countless photographs and films
which captured that terrifying and bloody war, one
potent and compelling image remains: of a young
girl, naked and terrified, screaming in pain as she
flees a napalm attack on her family's village, Trang
Bang, 40 miles from Saigon.
Today Phan Thi Kim Phuc is a woman of 32.
Once exploited by the Vietnamese for anti-capitalist
propaganda, wheeled out by the Marxist regime as
painful proof of American colonialism, she is now
living in hiding in the West, a defector from the
Communists who have manipulated her almost all
her life ...
The breaking story was picked up by international wire services.
Within a couple of days, Kim's telephone began to ring, and
didn't stop. In short order, she tired of hearing callers, complete
strangers all, asking to speak to Kim Phuc. She took to letting the
telephone ring, leaving Toanif he was hometo answer and
give out the telephone number of Kim's agent. Upon the insistent
ringing of the door buzzer, the couple would go to the front
window to spy on the person below. Invariably, it was a journalistor
so Kim assumed, judging by the camera bag over a shoulder
or the notebook in hand. Often there was a waiting taxi.
Eventually, getting no answer, the journalist would leave.
Night and day, the couple kept the curtains drawn on the
front window. Kim grew afraid to leave the house for fear that it
was being watched, or that someone lay concealed, waiting for an
opportunity to take her picture. Whenever the buzzer sounded,
she tried to keep the baby quiet, and to avoid stepping where the
wooden floor would creak. Sleep did not release Kim from her
anxiety but rather plunged her into the darkness of her recurring
nightmares. Exhausted, she spent entire days in her turquoise
dressing gown.
This was not the scenario she had contemplated when, a few
months earlier, she had made the decision that, in order to help
support the family, she would reemerge from her private life and
sell her story; it would be her "work." She had gone for advice to
Nancy Pocock, a lifelong social activist well into her eighties. Kim
and Toan, like many Vietnamese and Salvadoran refugees in
Canada, called her "Mother Nancy."
"Mom, I want to stop being quiet. Please, how can I do that?"
Kim had asked her.
Nancy had a family friend who knew a prominent Toronto
entertainment lawyer, but before making the introduction, she
had first wanted to make certain that Kim understood something:
once she invited publicity, there would be no going back.
"Yes, I know. I cannot be quiet again," Kim had said.
But after a month of jangled nerves and recurring nightmares,
Kim was having second thoughts. She worried that plans
made with her agent to have the media pay for publicity might be
for naught, that, like those two women from the British tabloid,
the media would try to get a story and pictures of her without
paying a cent. She felt as though the journalistic hounds would
make her into a victim all over again. "The accident of those two
women on the sidewalk," she lamented to Toan, "was like a bomb
falling out of the sky."
Continues...
Excerpted from The Girl in the Picture
by Denise Chong
Copyright © 2001 by Denise Chong.
Excerpted by permission.
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