Chapter One
Anyone wishing to purchase a book in London in the
year 1660 had a choice of four areas. Ecclesiastical
works could be bought from the booksellers in St
Paul's Churchyard, while the shops and stalls of Little Britain
specialised in Greek and Latin volumes, and those on the
western edge of Fleet Street stocked legal texts for the city's
barristers and magistrates. The fourth place to look for a book
and by far the best would have been on London Bridge.
In those days the gabled buildings on the ancient bridge
housed a motley assortment of shops. Here were found two
glovers, a swordmaker, two milliners, a tea merchant, a bookbinder,
several shoemakers, as well as a manufacturer of silk
parasols, an invention that had lately come into fashion. There
was also, on the north end, the shop of a
plummasier who sold
brightly coloured feathers for the crowns of beaver hats like
that worn by the new king. Most of all, though, the bridge
was home to fine booksellers six of them in all by 1660.
Because these shops were not stocked to suit the needs of
vicars or lawyers, or anyone else in particular, they were more
varied than those in the other three districts, so that almost
everything ever scratched on to a parchment or printed and
bound between covers could be found on their shelves. And
the shop on London Bridge whose wares were the most varied
of all stood halfway across, in Nonsuch House, where, above
a green door and two sets of polished window-plates, hung a
signboard whose weather-worn inscription read:
NONSUCH BOOKS
All Volumes Bought & Sold
Isaac Inchbold, Proprietor
I am Isaac Inchbold, Proprietor. By the summer of 1660
I had owned Nonsuch Books for some eighteen years. The
bookshop itself, with its copiously furnished shelves on the
ground floor and its cramped lodgings one twist of a turnpike
stair above those, had resided on London Bridge and in a
corner of Nonsuch House, the most handsome of its buildings
for much longer: almost forty years. I had been apprenticed
there in 1635, at the age of fourteen, after my father died
during an outburst of plague and my mother, confronted
shortly afterwards with his debts, helped herself to a cup of
poison. The death of Mr Smallpace, my master also from
the plague coincided with the end of my apprenticeship and
my entry as a freeman into the Company of Stationers. And
so on that momentous day I became proprietor of Nonsuch
Books, where I have lived ever since in the disorder of several
thousand morocco- and buckram-bound companions.
Mine was a quiet and contemplative life among my walnut
shelves. It was made up of a series of undisturbed routines
modestly pursued. I was a man of wisdom and learning or
so I liked to think but of dwarfish worldly experience. I knew
everything about books, but little, I admit, of the world that
bustled past outside my green door. I ventured into this alien
sphere of churning wheels and puffing smoke and scurrying
feet as seldom as circumstances permitted. By 1660 I had
travelled barely more than two dozen leagues beyond the gates
of London, and I rarely travelled much within London either,
not if I could avoid it. While running simple errands I often
became hopelessly confused in the maze of crowded, filthy
streets that began twenty paces beyond the north gate of the
bridge, and as I limped back to my shelves of books I would
feel as if I were returning from exile. All of which combined
with near-sightedness, asthma and a club foot that lent me a
lopsided gait makes me, I suppose, an improbable agent in
the events that are to follow.
What else must you know about me? I was unduly comfortable
and content. I was entering my fortieth year with almost
everything a man of my inclinations could ask for. Besides a
prospering business, I had all of my teeth, most of my hair, very
little grey in my beard, and a handsome, well-tended paunch on
which I could balance a book while I sat hour after hour every
evening in my favourite horsehair armchair. Each night an old
woman named Margaret cooked my supper, and twice a week
another poor wretch, Jane, scrubbed my dirty stockings. I had
no wife. I had married as a young man, but my wife, Arabella,
had died some years ago, five days after scratching her finger
on a door-latch. Our world was a dangerous place. I had no
children either. I had dutifully sired my share four in all
but they too had died from one affliction or another and now
lay buried alongside their mother in the outer churchyard of St
Magnus-the-Martyr, to which I still made weekly excursions
with a bouquet from the stall of a flower-seller. I had neither
hopes nor expectations of remarriage. My circumstances suited
me uncommonly well.
What else? I lived alone except for my apprentice, Tom
Monk, who was confined after the conclusion of business hours
to the top floor of Nonsuch House, where he ate and slept in
a chamber that was not much bigger than a cubby-hole. But
Monk never complained. Nor, of course, did I. I was luckier
than most of the 400,000 other souls crammed inside the walls
of London or outside in the Liberties. My business provided me
with £150 per year a handsome sum in those days, especially
for a man without either a family or tastes for the sensual
pleasures so readily available in London. And no doubt my
quiet and bookish idyll would have continued, no doubt my
comfortable life would have remained intact and blissfully
undisturbed until I took my place in the small rectangular
plot reserved for me next to Arabella, had it not been for a
peculiar summons delivered to my shop one day in the summer
of 1660.
On that warm morning in July the door to an intricate and
singular house creaked invitingly ajar. I who considered myself
so wise and sceptical was then to proceed in ignorance along
its dark arteries, stumbling through blind passages and secret
chambers in which, these many years later, I still find myself
searching in vain for a due. It is easier to find a labyrinth,
writes Comenius, than a guiding path. Yet every labyrinth is
a circle that begins where it ends, as Boethius tells us, and ends
where it begins. So it is that I must double back, retrace my
false turns and, by unspooling this thread of words behind me,
arrive once again at the place where, for me, the story of Sir
Ambrose Plessington began.
The event to which I refer took place on a Tuesday morning
in the first week of July. I well remember the date, for it was
only a short time after King Charles II had returned from his
exile in France to take the throne left empty when his father
was beheaded by Cromwell and his cronies eleven years earlier.
The day began like any other. I unbarred my wooden shutters,
lowered my green awning into a soft breeze, and sent Tom
Monk to the General Letter Office in Clock Lane. It was
Monk's duty each morning to carry out the ashes from the
grate, brush the floors, empty the chamber-pots, cleanse the
sink and fetch the coal. But before he performed any of these
tasks I sent him into Dowgate to call for my letters. I was most
particular about my post, especially on Tuesdays, which was
when the mail-bag from Paris arrived by packet-boat. When he
finally returned, having dallied, as usual, along Thames Street
on the way back, a copy of Shelton's translation of
Don Quixote,
the 1652 edition, was propped on my paunch. I looked up from
the page and, adjusting my spectacles, squinted at the shape in
the doorway. No spectacle-maker has ever been able to grind a
pair of lenses thick enough to remedy my squinch-eyed stare.
I marked my place with a forefinger and yawned.
`Anything for us?'
`One letter, sir.'
`Well? Let us have it, then.'
`He made me pay tuppence for it.'
`Pardon me?'
`The clerk.' He extended his hand. `He said it was undertaxed,
sir. Not a paid letter, he said. So I had to pay tuppence.'
`Very well.' I set
Don Quixote aside, remunerated Monk
with a show of irritation, then seized the letter. `Now off with
you. Go fetch the coal.'
I was expecting to hear from Monsieur Grimaud, my factor
in Paris, who had been instructed to bid on my behalf for a
copy of Vignon's edition of the
Odyssey. But I saw immediately
that the letter, a single sheet tied with string and embossed
with a seal, bore the green stamp of the Inland Office rather
than the red one of the Foreign Office. This was peculiar,
because domestic mail arrived at the General Letter Office
on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. For the moment,
however, I thought little of this oddity. The Post Office
was in a state of upheaval like everything else. Already many
of the old postmasters Cromwell's busiest spies, so the
rumours went had been relieved of their positions, and
the Postmaster-General, John Thurloe, was clapped up in
the Tower.
I turned the letter over in my hand. In the top, right-hand
corner a stamped mark read `1st July', which meant that the
letter had arrived in the General Letter Office two days earlier.
My name and address were inscribed across it in a secretary
hand, slantwise and hectic. The writing was blotched in some
places and faint in others, as if the ink was old and powdery
or the goose quill splayed at the nib or worn to a stump. The
oblong impression of a signet ring on the reverse bore a coat
of arms with the legend `Marchamont'. I cut the frayed string
with my penknife, broke the seal with my thumb and unfolded
the sheet.
I still possess this strange letter, my summons, the first of
the many texts that led me towards the ever-receding figure
of Sir Ambrose Plessington, and I reproduce it here, word
for word:
28th June
Pontifex Hall
Crampton Magna
Dorsetshire
My good Sir:
I trust you will forgive the impertinence of a Lady
writing to a stranger to make what will seem, I have
no doubt, a peculiar request; but circumstances force the
expediency upon me. These melancholy affairs are of a
pressing nature, but I believe you can play no small part in
their resolution. I dare not enumerate further details until
I have your more private attentions, and must therefore,
with regret, depend entirely on your trust.
My request is for your presence at Pontifex Hall at
the earliest possible convenience. To this end a coach
driven by Mr Phineas Greenleaf will be waiting for you
beneath the sign of the Three Pigeons in High Holborn,
at 8 o'clock in the morning of the 5th of July. You have
nothing to apprehend from this journey, which I promise
shall be made worth your while.
Here I must break off, with the assurance that I am,
dear Sir, with gratitude,
Your most obliging servant,
Alethea Greatorex
Postscriptum: Let this caution regulate your actions:
neither mention to anyone your receipt of this letter, nor
disclose to them your destination or purpose.
That was all, nothing more. The strange communication
offered no further information, no further inducements. After
reading it through once more, my first response was to crumple
it into a ball. I had no doubt that the `melancholy' and
`pressing' business of Alethea Greatorex involved disposing
of a crumbling estate entailed upon her by a late indigent
husband. The sorry appearance of the unpaid letter suggested
the impecunious condition of its author. No doubt Pontifex
Hall comprised among its meagre charms a library with whose
modest contents she hoped to appease her creditors. Requests
of this variety were not unusual, of course. The sad business
of assigning values to the dire remains of bankrupt estates
mostly those of old Royalist families whose fortunes had
tumbled low during Cromwell's time had three or four times
fallen within the compass of my duties. Usually I purchased the
better editions myself, then sent the rest of the worm-eaten lot
to auction, or else to Mr Hopcroft, the rag-and-bone man.
But never in the course of my duties had I been engaged
under such secretive terms or required to travel as far as
Dorsetshire.
And yet I didn't discard the letter. One of the more cryptic
phrases `I dare not enumerate further details' had snagged
my imagination, as did the plea in the postscript for secrecy.
I pushed my spectacles further up the bridge of my nose and
once again fixed the letter with a myopic squint. I wondered
why I should feel I had something to `apprehend' from the
journey and how the vague promise that it would be worth my
time might fulfil itself. The profit to which the words alluded
seemed at once grander and vaguer than any vulgar financial
transaction. Or was this simply my imagination, anxious as
usual to weave and then unpick a mystery?
Monk had disposed of the rubbish in the ash-can and was
now returning through the door with a few lumps of sea coal
clattering in his pail. He set it on the floor, sighed, picked up
his broom and brushed apathetically at a beam of sunlight.
I laid the letter aside, but a second later took it up to study
more closely the secretary hand, an old-fashioned style even
for those days. I read the letter again, slowly, and this time
its text seemed less explicable, less certainly the appeal of a
financially embarrassed widow. I spread it on the counter and
studied the crested seal more closely, regretting the haste with
which I broke it, for the legend was no longer decipherable.
And it was at this point that I noticed something peculiar
about the letter, one more of its strange and, for the moment,
inexplicable traits. As I held the paper to the light I realised
that the author had folded the paper twice and sealed it not with
wax but a rust-coloured shellac. This was not unusual in itself,
of course: most people, myself included, sealed their letters by
melting a stick of shellac. But as I gathered the flakes and tried
to reconstruct the image impressed by the matrix I noticed how
the shellac was mingled with a substance of a slightly different
colour and composition: something darker and less adherent.
I moved the letter into the beam of light falling across my
counter. Monk's broom rasped slowly across the floorboards,
and I became aware of his curious gaze. I prised at the seal
with the blade of my penknife as gently as an apothecary
slicing the seed pod of a rare plant. The compound crumbled
and then sprinkled over the counter. A beeswax was clearly
distinguishable from the shellac into which, for whatever
reason, it was mingled. I carefully separated a few of the
grains, puzzled that my hand seemed to be trembling.
`Is there something wrong, Mr Inchbold?'
`No, Monk. Nothing at all. Back to work with you now.'
I straightened and gazed over his head, out of the window.
The narrow street was busy with its morning commerce of
bobbing heads and revolving wheels. Dust was raised from the
carriageway and, caught in the slats of morning sunlight, turned
to gold. I lowered my eyes to the flakes on the counter. What, if
anything, might the mixture mean? That Lady Marchamont's
matrix bore a residue of wax? That she had dosed another letter
with a beeswax only moments before sealing mine with shellac?
It hardly made sense. But then neither did the alternative: that
someone had moulded her original wax seal, broken it, then
closed it with shellac impressed by a counterfeit seal.
My pulses quickened. Yes, it seemed most likely that the
seal had been tampered with. But by whom? Someone in
the General Letter Office? That might explain the delay in
its delivery why it was available on a Tuesday instead of a
Monday. There were rumours that letter-openers and copyists
worked out of the top floor of the General Letter Office. But to
what purpose? So far as I knew, my correspondence had never
been opened before not even the packets sent by my factors
in Paris and Oxford, those two bastions of Royalist exiles and
malcontents.
It was more plausible, of course, that my correspondent was
the true object of this scrutiny. Still, I was struck with the oddity
of the situation. Why, if she had something to fear, should Lady
Marchamont have entrusted her correspondence to a means of
conveyance as famously unscrupulous as the Post Office? Why
not send the summons with Mr Phineas Greenleaf or some
other messenger?
As I folded the letter along its creases and tucked it in my
pocket I felt no uneasiness, as perhaps I should have done.
Instead I felt only a mild interest. I was curious, that was all.
I felt as if the peculiar letter and its seal were merely parts
of a difficult but by no means incomprehensible puzzle to be
solved by an application of the powers of reason and I had
tremendous faith in the powers of reason, especially my own.
The letter was just one more text awaiting its decipherment.
And so on a sudden impulse I arranged for an incredulous
Monk to tend to the shop while I, like Don Quixote, prepared
to leave my shelves of books and venture into the country into
the world that, so far, I had managed to avoid. For the
rest of the day I served my usual customers, helping them,
as always, to find editions of this work or commentaries on
that one. But today the ritual had been altered, because all the
while I felt the letter rustling quietly in my pocket with soft,
anonymous whispers of conspiracy. As instructed, I showed it
to no one, nor did I tell anyone, not even Monk, where I would
be travelling or to whom I proposed to pay my visit.
Copyright © 1998 Ross King.
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 0-8027-3357-3