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Summary
Summary
The untold story of two sisters whose discoveries sped the growth of American science in the nineteenth century, combining "meticulous research and sensitive storytelling" (Janice P. Nimura, New York Times -bestselling author of The Doctors Blackwell )
In Mischievous Creatures , historian Catherine McNeur uncovers the lives and work of Margaretta Hare Morris and Elizabeth Carrington Morris, sisters and scientists in early America. Margaretta, an entomologist, was famous among her peers and the public for her research on seventeen-year cicadas and other troublesome insects. Elizabeth, a botanist, was a prolific illustrator and a trusted supplier of specimens to the country's leading experts. Together, their discoveries helped fuel the growth and professionalization of science in antebellum America. But these very developments confined women in science to underpaid and underappreciated roles for generations to follow, erasing the Morris sisters' contributions along the way.
Mischievous Creatures is an indelible portrait of two unsung pioneers, one that places women firmly at the center of the birth of American science.
Reviews (2)
Publisher's Weekly Review
Historian McNeur (Taming Manhattan) paints a vibrant portrait of botanist Elizabeth Carrington Morris and her younger sister, entomologist Margaretta Hare Morris, restoring the women to their rightful place in the history of science. Born in the 1790s to a well-to-do family, the sisters grew up in Philadelphia, where they conducted scientific observations and wrote up the findings from their family home. Margaretta made a name for herself by publishing her research into how the Hessian fly destroyed wheat crops, then went on to study, among other subjects, the cicada's 17-year cycle and the possible role of beetles in causing potato blight. Elizabeth named and categorized plants, drew illustrations of local flora for plant journals, and assisted Harvard botanist Asa Gray. The sisters regularly contributed to popular scientific publications, and Margaretta gained membership to several scientific associations. Yet the Morris sisters and other women scientists of the era were increasingly marginalized by men in the field who viewed them as subordinate helpers and cast doubt on their findings--as Charles Darwin did with Margaretta's water beetle study. Age and ill-health slowed the sisters' output; Elizabeth died in 1865 and Margaretta in 1867. With deep insight into the gendered power dynamics that shaped the first half of the 19th century, McNeur serves up an incisive study of institutional bias. It's a vital account. Illus. (Oct.)
Booklist Review
McNeur illuminates two scientific sisters, Elizabeth and Margaretta Morris, whose contributions to science had previously been erased. Margaretta was an entomologist who specialized in agricultural pests, while Elizabeth's specialty was botany. Margaretta was more well-known in her research, as Elizabeth preferred to work behind the scenes using pseudonyms and mentoring others. Still, both were noted experts and contributed much to their respective fields, including articles in journals and regular correspondence with other experts, including Charles Darwin. However, the sisters faced many challenges due to their gender. McNeur is masterful at weaving the cultural and community prejudices the sisters encountered while conducting research during the 1800s. Black-and-white images appear throughout the text, including examples of the sister's scientific drawings and specimen sheets, which lend an immediacy to the text. In the final chapter, McNeur expounds on how and why the Morris sisters and their many contributions were erased from the historical record. With detailed research and excellent writing, McNeur has thoughtfully provided a place in history for the sisters that had previously been denied them.
Table of Contents
| A Note on Names | ix |
| Introduction: Sister Scientists | 1 |
| 1 World of Wonders | 25 |
| 2 In a Tangled Wilderness Without a Guide | 45 |
| 3 An Object of Peculiar Interest | 81 |
| 4 Webs of Correspondence | 111 |
| 5 Anonymously Fierce | 149 |
| 6 Hidden at the Root | 179 |
| 7 Little Time to Call My Own | 211 |
| 8 A Life of Experience | 243 |
| 9 Planting and Preserving | 265 |
| 10 She Is Everything Now, to Me | 287 |
| 11 Forgetting | 313 |
| Acknowledgments | 339 |
| Notes | 345 |
| Index | 407 |